This is a computational study of spatial planning under uncertainty using a novel Maze Search Task (MST), in which people search mazes for probabilistically hidden rewards. The MST is designed to resemble real-life spatial planning, where costs and rewards are physically situated as distances and locations. The researchers found that people’s spatial planning is best explained by planners with limited planning horizon, as opposed to both myopic heuristics or the optimal expected utility, showing that a limited planning horizon can generalize to spatial planning tasks. They also find that our results do not exclude the possibility that in human planning action values may be affected by cognitive mechanisms of numerosity and probability perception.
Cells can compensate a disruptive change in one ion channel by compensatory changes in other channels. This work has simulated the adaptation of a multicellular aggregate of non-excitable cells to the electrophysiological perturbation produced by the external blocking of a cation channel. In the biophysical model employed, the researchers consider that this blocking provokes a cell depolarization that opens a voltage-gated calcium channel, thus allowing toxic Ca2+ levels...
This project aims to deepen understanding of the evolution of cognition in non-neural entities, such as bacteria, single-celled eukaryotes, slime molds, and plants, using the "Major Transitions in the Evolution of Cognition" framework (Barron, Halina and Klein, 2023) as a starting point.
This funding will help enable the Atlas Network to scale up the pilot versions of George Ayittey Society and the Champion’s Summits.